In the process of construction and development, new policies on land were continuously promulgated, closely following people’s lives, creating motivation for many household economic models to develop. Along with that, our country’s farm economic models also quickly formed and developed. So how does the current law regulate the use of land for farm economy? Let’s find out in the article below.
What is the concept of farm economy?
Farm economy is understood as follows: Farm economy is a form of organizing commodity production in agriculture and rural areas, mainly based on households, in order to expand the scale and improve production efficiency in the rural areas. in the fields of cultivation, animal husbandry, aquaculture, afforestation, associating production with processing and consumption of agricultural, forestry and aquatic products.
From the above concept, it can be seen that farmers have been more dynamic and proactive in transforming the structure of crops and livestock towards commodity production. The model of mixed agricultural, forestry and fishery production in the direction of farm economy has brought good results, increasing land use efficiency.
Legal provisions on the use of land for farm economic development
Article 142, Land Law No. 45/2013/QH13 dated November 29, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as the Land Law 2013) provides quite detailed regulations on the use of land for farm economy as follows:
2.1. What types of land are used for farm economy? (Prescribed in Clause 2, Article 142, Land Law 2013)
Land used for farm economy includes land allocated by the State without land use levy within the land allocation limit to households and individuals directly engaged in agricultural production, forestry, aquaculture and salt production; land leased by the State; land leased, transferred, inherited or donated; land contracted by the organization; land contributed by households and individuals.
According to the provisions of the Land Law 2013, the land used for farm economy is very rich, creating favorable conditions for households and individuals to develop the farm economy.
2.2. What is the purpose of the State encouraging the use of land for the farm economy? (Prescribed in Clause 1, Article 142, Land Law 2013)
The State encourages the farm economy of households and individuals in order to effectively exploit land to develop production, expand the scale and improve the efficiency of land use in agricultural and forestry production. agriculture, aquaculture, salt making associated with services, processing and consumption of agricultural products.
Households and individuals using land for farm economy may change the purpose of using different types of land according to the provisions of law.
2.3. Households and individuals that are using land for farm economy can continue to use it in any case (Prescribed in Clause 4, Article 142, Land Law 2013)
Households and individuals that are using land for farming in accordance with master plans and plans on land use approved by competent state agencies, without disputes, may continue to use land according to regulations. The following:
In case land is allocated without collection of land use levy within the limit to households and individuals directly engaged in agricultural, forestry, aquaculture, or salt production, they may continue to use it for a period of land allocation of . 50 years.
In case land is allocated without collection of land use levy to households or individuals that do not directly engage in agricultural, forestry, aquaculture or salt production, upon the expiration of the allocated time limit, they must switch to renting land;
In case of using land that is leased, transferred, inherited, donated or contracted by an organization by the State; capital contributed by households or individuals may continue to use them according to the provisions of this Law.
2.4. Regulations prohibiting the State from using land for farm economy (Clause 5, Article 142, Land Law 2013)
The State strictly forbids taking advantage of the farm economy to occupy and accumulate land for non-production purposes.
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